London Stock Exchange

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The London Stock Exchange is a British stock exchange that is located in the City of London, England. It is one of the oldest and largest stock exchanges in the world, having been founded in 1801. The London Stock Exchange is a primary market for trading securities and is the world’s fourth largest stock exchange by total market capitalization of listed companies. It is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
History
The origins of the London Stock Exchange can be traced back to the coffee houses of 17th century London, where merchants and businessmen would gather to trade shares and conduct financial transactions. The first formal stock exchange was established in 1773, known as the “Stock Exchange” or “New Jonathan's Coffee House.” In 1801, the London Stock Exchange was officially founded when several small exchanges merged together.
Structure
The London Stock Exchange is made up of two key markets: the Main Market and the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). The Main Market is the primary market for larger, established companies to trade and is split into two sections: the Premium Segment and the Standard Segment. The Premium Segment is reserved for companies that meet certain eligibility criteria and have high levels of corporate governance. The Standard Segment is open to companies that do not meet the criteria for the Premium Segment.
The AIM is a market for smaller and growing companies. It is seen as a stepping stone for companies to eventually list on the Main Market. Companies on the AIM are subject to less stringent regulatory requirements and have less reporting obligations, making it an attractive option for smaller companies.
Trading hours
The London Stock Exchange is open for trading from Monday to Friday between 8:00am and 4:30pm, with a lunch break between 12:00pm and 1:00pm. The exchange is closed on weekends and on certain public holidays.
Trading platforms
The London Stock Exchange has three trading platforms: SETS (Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service), SETSqx (Stock Exchange Trading Service – quotes and crosses), and SEAQ (Stock Exchange Automated Quotation system). SETS is the primary electronic trading platform for the Main Market, while SETSqx is used for trading AIM securities. SEAQ is the order-driven trading platform for smaller companies.
Membership and listing requirements
In order to trade on the London Stock Exchange, companies must be a member of the exchange or have an agreement with a member firm to trade on their behalf. The membership process involves meeting strict eligibility criteria and passing a thorough due diligence process.
For companies seeking to list on the Main Market, a number of requirements must be met, including a minimum market capitalization of £700,000 and at least 25% of the shares must be in public hands. Companies seeking to list on the AIM market have less strict requirements, but still must meet certain eligibility criteria and submit an admission document for approval.
Overall, the London Stock Exchange is a highly regulated and prestigious exchange that offers companies access to global capital and investors. It continues to play a major role in the global financial landscape and is a key player in the UK’s economy.

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See Company Q&A